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Phosphate reading

I just received my Hanna Phosphate meter. I tested the water in my display tank and to my disappointment, the reading was 0.12. I also tested the outlet of my CA reactor and it's also 0.12. I'm wondering if I can get some advice as to where to check for the phosphate source.
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
I'd start with your RO/DI, move on to your mixed salt water, test the water from your food supply, your skimmer return, your phosban reactor return, fuge return...

Good luck finding the source!
 
I just measured my fresh saltwater mix...it was 0.19! What's up with that? I'm using Reef Crystals and I mix it in an empty IO bucket with a MJ powerhead. Should I be mixing it in a different kind of bucket? I'll measure the RO/DI tomorrow. I'm done with testing for tonight.
 
NEWSALT said:
I just measured my fresh saltwater mix...it was 0.19! What's up with that? I'm using Reef Crystals and I mix it in an empty IO bucket with a MJ powerhead. Should I be mixing it in a different kind of bucket? I'll measure the RO/DI tomorrow. I'm done with testing for tonight.

How old are your RO/DI filters? Maybe you purchased the faulty one that is passing phosphates through.
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
Next step (well first step really :) ) would be testing your source water. If that has it you know where it is coming from. If it *doesn't* have measurable PO4 then I'd check some SW mixed in a glass container. Certain plastic containers leach "TDS" into the water (water sitting in a non-food-grade plastic container will have a higher TDS than the water fresh from the RO/DI).
 
Just checked RO/DI water. Reading is 0.05. I was hoping it would be 0.00. Checked the TDS of the RO/DI and its 0.001. Maybe I need to change the 3 pre-filters on my RO/DI unit. According to my notes, the last time I changed them was in January of this year.
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
Did you test the water right out of the tube or did it sit in a plastic container at all?
 
Phyl said:
Did you test the water right out of the tube or did it sit in a plastic container at all?

When I tested for Phosphate, I poured the water right from the tube into the testing vial. When I tested the TDS, I put the water in a clean glass and used my Hanna handheld TDS meter.
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
Ok then you know those numbers are spot on.

You could try testing fresh water that has sat in your mixing bucket for 12-24hrs and see if there's any noticable PO4 leaching in from your mixing container. Otherwise you know the bulk of it is your Reef Crystals.

Makes me want to go do another TM Pro water change! ;D
 
Phyl said:
Ok then you know those numbers are spot on.

You could try testing fresh water that has sat in your mixing bucket for 12-24hrs and see if there's any noticable PO4 leaching in from your mixing container. Otherwise you know the bulk of it is your Reef Crystals.

Makes me want to go do another TM Pro water change! ;D

I think that's a good next step. The phosphate of the water going into the bucket will be 0.05. If it sits for a day or two and the PO4 rises, the PO4 is leaching from the bucket. If the PO4 doesn't go up then it's the Reef Crystals. Ok, here's my question: let's say the bucket is the culprit. What type of container should I use to mix my saltwater? In the meantime, I think I'll run the saltwater I've got mixing at a PO4 of 0.19 through a PO4 reactor before the water change. Phyl, thanks for all the help you've given me on this.

Mike
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
My pleasure, Mike. Good idea on the phosban reactor before the water change. Hmmm...

The big white 55g food grade drums we bought are perfect because I know they don't leach anything into the water. My topoff water sits in there and never goes up in TDS. I don't know where you can get food grade drums like that anymore though. Aren't Brute trash cans supposed to be food grade?
 
NEWSALT said:
Phyl said:
Ok then you know those numbers are spot on.

You could try testing fresh water that has sat in your mixing bucket for 12-24hrs and see if there's any noticable PO4 leaching in from your mixing container. Otherwise you know the bulk of it is your Reef Crystals.

Makes me want to go do another TM Pro water change! ;D

I think that's a good next step. The phosphate of the water going into the bucket will be 0.05. If it sits for a day or two and the PO4 rises, the PO4 is leaching from the bucket. If the PO4 doesn't go up then it's the Reef Crystals. Ok, here's my question: let's say the bucket is the culprit. What type of container should I use to mix my saltwater? In the meantime, I think I'll run the saltwater I've got mixing at a PO4 of 0.19 through a PO4 reactor before the water change. Phyl, thanks for all the help you've given me on this.

Mike

That would be some really, really strange bucket, because phosphates normally do not come from plastics. Unless that bucket was full of some kind of detergent or fertilizer or something, before you used for salt mixing, there is no reason for it to contain any significant trace of phosphates.

So, your reading of phosphates in new salt mix can be only from one of the following three sources: a) uncalibrated or bad testing equipment, b) water or c) salt.
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
Well I don't know what garbage cans leach into water, but I can tell you that if 0 TDS water sits in it the TDS goes up. ;D
 
That shouldn't happen either Phyl if the container is marked for potable water use.

Most if not all of the time people blame a container when the water sits. You can get the same effect using glass where the TDS will go up as the water sits. It's from dirty air and bacteria. You should always keep a lid on your RO/DI and salt mix buckets to reduce this as much as possible and to keep the light out.

Carlo
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
I'm sure that salt bucket (along with the garbage cans typically used) isn't marked for potable water, Carlo. Fill a plastic container with water and a glass container. The TDS will be higher in the plastic container, even if both are tightly covered. I don't know why and I'm not sure what it is leaching... but it happens.

Put new egg crate in a saltwater tank under halides. You're very likely to see a hair algae breakout.
 
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Guys, remember, we started with phosphates :) , and they are based on phosphorus. While essential for many biomolecules and present in most biomasses, it is not a compound of mostly used plastics. Though the phosphates contamination of the plastic that the bucket is made of, can certainly exist, the amount of it leaching into the water will not be detectable.

TDS on the other hand can still exist, whether from organic source as Carlo mentioned, or from braking plastic itself (polymers unwrapping and breaking into polymer strands, individual crystals or ions and who knows what else). It all depends what is your instrument actually measuring and how is that translating into real TDS amount.

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So we tested the RO/DI and got .05, and we tested the mixed saltwater and got .19.

Between these 2 points the possible inputs are the salt mix, leaching from the container, or contaminants from the air or items used in the mixing process.

A simple test was suggested a while back to take the .05 RO/DI and put it in the container and see if the phosphates increase. I think that is the logical next step.

Of course if Mike does that test too soon, we'll miss out on our chemistry lessons! ;D
 

Phyl

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
Raskilnikov sold some of those "back in the day" as well. You could check with him to see if he still had any around (though I'm sure if he did he'd be here peddling, lol).
 

Brian

Officer Emeritus
Officer Emeritus
Yeah, I think the last I heard was that he was out of them...Just when I needed one of those nifty 30g drums too :(
 
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