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Usually you drill it just below or at the water line when the tank is running. Once the pump is off you will get a little bit of a siphon until the hole is exposed to air.
You're welcome. Not those particular species I mentioned. There are MANY more species that do come from lagoons/grass flats that cannot handle the flow of a reef tank.
Blue striped, dragon faced, banded and multi banded pipefish are all reef compatible. Dragon faced pipefish are a natural predator of Acro eating red bugs, just an FYI.
http://www.seahorse.org/library/articles/tankmates/tankmates.shtml
Only if the pipefish are captive bred. Adding wild pipefish to captive bred seahorses is a recipe for disaster. Since they are in the same family, they are capable of transferring bacteria and other pathogens to each other...
You can tell the males from the females by counting the bands on their pectoral fins. Males have 6-10 bands and females have 4-6 bands. It is also possible that you have a sexually mature male and he is just trying to mate with your female who is unreceptive to him.
Those temps are way too high. For seahorses you want 72-74 degrees. At 78-80 temps the seahorses are very susceptible to bacterial infections. They normally don't last more than a few months at reef temps.
Thanks. I was just wondering if it had an adverse effects since it is an acid. I've used it to lower elevated PH's before but never dosed it long term.