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I am not sure if they are the Catalina Aq. fixtures or not they look like it. The ballasts are very good IMHO...the bulbs are sort of stop gap...UVL and Giesmann and am sure ATI also make a huge difference.
Water changes to export those things you want to get out of your tank(like ammonia). I do love to hear myself type ;D but I would strongly suggest some reading. As much as we would like to get you all the information that you need here in the thread we are going to miss something. Grab a...
Yes more of a at home study vs serious controlled experiment I hear what you are saying. Was good in that it makes you think but hardly answers all the questions.
Second that ... the basic book I like the best is the one by Brightwell that mnat points out.
You can put the sand in first if you do what vangvance said but safer bet is to put the rocks in first if you don't know what you are doin IMHO.
1) Buy or borrow book on reefkeeping
2) read book ;)
3) getting water ready is good idea
4) put down rock(you may wish to put down some protective layer first(eggcrate, cutting board,ect) or not).
5) sand....this will keep the rock from collapsing if something digs under the rock.
6) add water...
Re: 13 Fish for $30!
I would try to find an alternate place to post. I have FW also but not everyone does. Can try Fantasyreef they have a more active FW group. I have same name there ...they also have a good data base on fish etc. Chase33 is mod who is also from NJ FYI great guy.
Well you can always use the 55 as a sump under a really big tank. ;D
ESV is a brand of two part dosing ...check out www.premiumaquatics.com and you can find both TLF and ESV as brands under reactors and dosing I think are the correct catagories.
You can hang a TLF reactor yes...basically you...
I have a green glow from my upstairs living room FW tank and blue from downstairs. Gotta make someone wonder I would guess the local cops have already checked it out.
I know what your talking about...it is on the fringe of my memory...meaning I am old and I forget. I know that my tank was either the newer model or not the one that failed. I believe the later....want to say it was Bio Cube...but again I plain forget.
Isn't there a problem with "distilled" water?
Otherwise what mr_X said is probably likely. You need to test your parameters.
PH, ALK, and Calcium minimum to start and then Magnesium next. If you are dosing two parts then they should be in line with one another...though perhaps all out of wack.
My only suggestion is read as much as possible before you spend money on new lights. Until you get a good idea of what is what, try to read different threads on CP lighting, T5, MH or even LED. There are some nano reef forums too like Nano-reef.com. Check them out see what reviews you hear on...
As much as I worry about you getting the right lights, I would say don't worry about the K3.
Keep it up top and your sand will be fine. The surface movement it great for the gas exchange.
I found that I would have mine set up opposite the intake for the back tank and created good surface...
Something like a TLF (Two Little Fishes) reactor or similar yes. Would help, skimmer check. Well for calcium your choices are two part solutions, kalk reactor, or calcium reactor. I personally just dose two parts and do water changes. I use ESV for what it is worth.
The old saying take it slow applies here. Check out the for sale section here and manhattan reefers I bet you can find a good 4 or 6 bulb fixture fairly cheap. Don't throw good money out the window on a fixture that in 2 months you are either going to want to upgrade or are generally unhappy...